Sep 15, 2024
5 min read
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Zinc is a key mineral that plays a vital role in various important processes in the human body. It is required for many biological processes, such as cell division, immunological response, and enzyme activity. By making informed choices and incorporating these zinc-rich foods into their daily meals, vegetarians and vegans can be sure to adequately support their immune systems, aid in tissue repair, and promote overall well-being.
In addition to providing zinc, some plant foods high in zinc, such as legumes, nuts, and seeds, also contain other nutrients like fibre, vitamins, and antioxidants. A varied intake of these fruits and vegetables can help fulfil a person's daily zinc requirements and promote general health. Read along to learn more about zinc and why it is important for the body, what the recommended daily allowance for zinc is, zinc-rich fruits and vegetables, and their benefits for you.
1. Why Is Zinc Important For The Body?
2. 10 Fruits Rich In Vitamin C And Zinc
3. 9 Vegetables And Other Foods Rich In Zinc
4. Benefits Of Zinc Supplement
5. Dietitian's Recommendation
6. The Final Say
7. FAQs
8. References
Zinc is necessary for good health and well-being in general. It participates in hundreds of your body's enzymatic functions, and it is critical for wound healing, cell signalling and division, DNA and protein synthesis, and immune function. This mineral is essential for wound healing as it promotes collagen synthesis.
Zinc helps produce about 100 types of enzymes in our body. It lowers the risk of cancer by acting as an antioxidant and counteracting the effects of free radicals. It also stimulates blood production in the body. Zinc supports the synthesis and benefits of collagen, an essential element in wound healing. More significantly, zinc is necessary for growth, development, and pregnancy.
The daily allowance of zinc may vary on your age; therefore, the following tables explain the recommended daily allowance of zinc:
Age | RDA for zinc |
Birth to 6 months | 2 mg |
7 months to 3 years | 3 mg |
4 to 8 years | 5 mg |
9 to 13 years | 8 mg |
14 to 18 (girls) | 9 mg |
14 to 18 (boys) | 11 mg |
19 and above (Male) | 11 mg |
19 and above (female) | 8 mg |
19 and above
|
|
Also Read: 3 Incredible Zinc and Magnesium Benefits, Top Food Sources And Insights For Better Health!
Following are the fruits rich in vitamin C and zinc:
Pomegranate is one fruit with the highest zinc content. When you eat one pomegranate, which is 4 inches in diameter and weighs 282 grams, you get 0.987 milligrams of zinc. This represents approximately 9% of your daily zinc intake.
Blueberries are higher in zinc than most berries. One cup or 140 grams of frozen blueberries contains 0.938 milligrams of zinc, 8.5% of the daily value. You can include wild blueberries in your diet in the form of juice or smoothies. Add them to yoghurt or pancakes, or eat them plain.
Avocado is a tasty fruit with a high zinc content. One cup or 146 grams of sliced avocado contains 0.934 milligrams of zinc, about 8.5% of your daily zinc needs. You can add it to your diet through guacamole, avocado toast, salads and more.
A cup or 144 grams of blackberries can provide 0.763 milligrams of zinc. That is about 7% of the daily recommended value for zinc. You can eat whole blackberries or add them to your diet as juices or smoothies to get some zinc.
Raspberry has a lower zinc content than blueberry or blackberry. If you eat one cup or 123 grams of raspberries, you still get 0.51 milligrams of zinc, 4.6% of the recommended amount. You can eat raspberries alone or with blackberries or blueberries to increase zinc intake.
Guava is one of the best foods high in antioxidants, and one cup or 165 grams of guava provides 0.38 milligrams of zinc, 3.4% of the daily value. You can add guava to salads, smoothies, and more. A typical serving of guava contains antioxidants, fibre, vitamin C, and zinc, which adds up to a significant portion of your daily diet.
Melons like watermelon are rich in minerals, including zinc. One cup or 160 grams of sliced watermelon contains 0.288 milligrams of zinc, about 2.6% of the daily value. Watermelon juice or fruit salad can be a great way to add zinc to your diet.
One cup or 154 grams of sliced peaches contains 0.262 milligrams of zinc, about 2.4% of the daily zinc requirement. While peaches have only trace levels of this mineral in them, they do, however, provide other health advantages, like fibre and vitamins.
One cup or 180 grams of sliced kiwi contains 0.252 milligrams of zinc, 2.3% of the recommended daily intake. While zinc is present in trace amounts, kiwi is a fruit that is good for you to eat because it is high in antioxidants, fibre, and vitamin C. In fact, kiwis are one of the highest sources of vitamin C. It offers a significant amount of this important vitamin, frequently more than the vitamin C level of many other fruits.
Research suggests that cashew apple juice has approximately 4.70 milligrams per litre of zinc. Cashew apple juice is better for zinc absorption than the fruit itself. The fibre in the fruit contains phytates, which prevent zinc absorption in the body.
Also Read: 8 Science-Backed Benefits Of Zinc For Men: Prostate Health, Bone Health, Baldness & More
Let us have a look at the following zinc-rich vegetables:
This lush green vegetable is typically regarded by vegetarians as the best source of vitamins and minerals. Remarkably, it has one of the highest concentrations of zinc per 200 calories, weighing in at 7 mg.
Mushrooms like buttons and shiitakes are rich in zinc. A 100-calorie serving of white mushrooms contains about 8 mg of zinc, and a 200-calorie serving of shiitake mushrooms contains 5 mg of zinc. These mushrooms are an excellent vegetarian source of zinc and have an appealing umami flavour.
One of the most incredible veggies in India that can provide zinc is garlic. It is known for its cholesterol-lowering properties, which reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. It contains approximately 1.16 mg of zinc per 50 g.
Green peas are a widely consumed zinc-rich vegetable in India. Peas are nutritious and contain a high amount of antioxidants and fibre. They belong to the legume family. Peas contain a good amount of zinc, and their high lutein level makes them antioxidants. Per 100 g of peas contain about 1.2 mg of zinc. Proper intake of peas helps maintain muscle strength and body health.
Broccoli is a cabbage-like green plant with a vast flowering head, stem, and small leaves that is eaten as a vegetable. A. 25 mg of zinc is contained in every 1/2 cup of cooked broccoli.
Harvested while the seeds and pods are still delicate and tasty, zucchini is a creeping thyme. Squash, courgette, baby, and raw zucchini are the most popular varieties, and each 100g contains 0.83 mg of zinc.
Corn is a staple for many people, and who does not love to snack on some sweet corn? It is a great addition to many dishes, and it can be served as a side dish or incorporated into soups or stews. Corn contains 0.56 mg of zinc per cup.
Soybeans are considered a healthy food, especially because of their high protein content. They also have one of the highest concentrations of zinc among vegetables—4.2 mg of zinc can be found in 100 g of dried beans—making them the perfect addition to a balanced diet.
If you are looking for vegetarian and vegan dishes with a lot of zinc, lentils are a must: with 3.7 mg of zinc per 100 g, the classic vegetable is excellent for supporting the immune system. This zinc-rich food also boasts plenty of protein and is easier to digest than other legumes like peas or beans.
Also Read: 8 Amazing Benefits of Zinc For Immunity With Supplements, Food List And RDA For All Age Groups
Supplements can help you reach your recommended daily allowance of nutrients if you cannot go through your diet. Taking a zinc supplement can have many health benefits. If you need more from your diet, specific vitamins and supplements may be recommended to meet your needs. Some benefits of zinc supplements are:
Zinc supplements are often used to treat and prevent zinc deficiency. Although zinc deficiency is not common, the mineral is considered an essential nutrient, meaning your body cannot make it on its own. People with restrictive diets, impaired nutrient absorption, or certain medical conditions may be more susceptible.
It is well known that zinc strengthens immunity and aids in the body's defence against illness. A zinc supplement can lessen the intensity of symptoms and shorten the course of a cold. It can also strengthen the immune system's general performance and aid in the prevention of respiratory infections.
You can also take ToneOp Care’s Turmeric, Ginger and Garlic Capsules to boost immunity, maintain blood cholesterol and improve digestion.
Zinc is essential for the healing of wounds. Enzymes that aid in tissue repair and promote the growth of new cells are activated by it. Zinc deficiency can slow the healing process and increase the risk of infections. Zinc supplements can be taken by lowering the chance of problems and hastening the healing process.
Zinc is essential for maintaining good vision. It protects the eyes from damage and supports the function of the retina. Zinc deficiency can lead to vision problems such as macular degeneration and night blindness. A zinc supplement can help maintain good vision and lower the risk of age-related eye disease.
Also Read: Boost Your Vision With These 10 Foods To Improve Eyesight Naturally
Zinc plays a crucial role during pregnancy by promoting normal growth and development of the fetus. It is essential not only for the healthy development of the baby but also for the mother’s overall health. Adequate zinc intake supports cell division, which is vital for the formation of new cells. Furthermore, zinc is important for normal DNA synthesis, fertilisation, and reproduction.
Zinc supplements can play a significant role in improving sperm quality for men experiencing infertility. Research indicates that adequate zinc levels are essential for optimal sperm production and motility, which are crucial factors in male fertility.
Also Read: Zinc and Testosterone: The Science Behind Their Connection and Food Sources & Supplements
Including zinc-rich foods is essential for maintaining overall health and well-being. From succulent seafood like oysters to nutritious legumes and crunchy nuts, there are plenty of delicious options to choose from. Ensuring adequate zinc intake can support essential body functions such as immune response, wound healing and DNA synthesis.
Dt. Lavina Chauhan
Zinc is one of the essential nutrients for optimal health. Achieving the right balance is essential to reaping its benefits. Focus on zinc-rich fruits and vegetables without overdoing it. Emphasise a range of foods from plants and animals. For those following vegetarian or vegan diets, there are plenty of delicious plant-based options to include regularly, such as legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains. By focusing on a well-rounded diet that highlights these foods, you can support your body's zinc levels while enjoying a range of flavours and textures.
1. Which fruit has zinc and vitamin C?
Some fruits that are rich in vitamin C and zinc include oranges, guava, sweet lime, amla, lemon, avocado, pomegranate, pineapple melon, guava, apricots and blackberries.
2. What food has the most vitamin C and zinc?
Enjoy a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice; oranges provide the most vitamin C (about 130% of the daily required amount). Other foods high in vitamin C include broccoli, kiwis, strawberries, and red bell peppers (190% of daily requirement).
3. Are zinc supplements necessary if I have a balanced diet?
If you have a balanced diet, you may not need zinc supplements unless recommended by a healthcare professional.
4. What fruit is highest in vitamin C?
Fruits that have high vitamin C components are:
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