Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland fails to produce sufficient thyroid hormones, leading to various symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, depression, and cold intolerance. This disorder can seriously affect one's health! Diet is a fundamental part of treatment, essential in controlling the condition and enhancing thyroid performance.
Dietary changes that promote healthy eating can help manage hypothyroidism, even while medication therapy is necessary. Some foods deliver vital nutrients that can assist in regulating thyroid function and enhancing overall well-being. This article will discuss the greatest foods that naturally promote thyroid health and lessen the symptoms of hypothyroidism, giving you the tools to take control of your health through diet.
1. 8 Foods To Cure Hypothyroidism
2. What Is The Fastest Way To Treat Hypothyroidism?
3. What Foods Should You Avoid If You Have Hypothyroidism?
4. How Can I Lower My TSH Level?
5. Dietitian's Recommendation
6. The Final Say
7. FAQs
8. References
Let’s check out these eight amazing foods to cure hypothyroidism and how to incorporate the following into your diet:
The synthesis of thyroid hormones requires iodine. Without adequate iodine, the thyroid cannot function properly, leading to conditions like goitre and hypothyroidism. Incorporate the following iodine-rich foods into your diet:
Note: Excess iodine can also be harmful, so moderation is key.
Selenium plays a vital role in converting inactive thyroid hormone (T4) into its active form (T3). It also acts as an antioxidant, protecting the thyroid from damage caused by oxidative stress. Such foods are:
Zinc is another crucial nutrient for thyroid hormone production and immune function. Include these zinc-rich foods:
Iron is critical for oxygen transport and thyroid hormone synthesis. Iron deficiency can impair thyroid function and worsen hypothyroid symptoms. Such foods are:
Vitamin D deficiency is common in people with hypothyroidism and can contribute to fatigue and a weakened immune system. These foods can be:
Oxidative stress can worsen thyroid damage, making antioxidants crucial for protecting the gland
Healthy fats support hormone production and absorption. Here are some foods rich in healthy fats:
Also Read: 8 Amazing Omega-3 Supplements You Should Consider Trying For Healthy Heart & Brain
Whole grains provide fibre, which can help with constipation often associated with hypothyroidism.
The fastest way to treat hypothyroidism is by taking thyroid hormone replacement, usually in the form of levothyroxine. This medication provides the synthetic version of thyroxine (T4), the hormone your thyroid normally produces. When taken daily as prescribed, levothyroxine restores normal hormone levels in the blood, relieving symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and depression.
However, it’s not an instant fix. Your body needs several weeks to adjust, and doctors typically recheck your thyroid function after 6-8 weeks. The dosage might need fine-tuning based on your blood test results and symptoms.
Eating a balanced diet and avoiding foods or medications that interfere with absorption (e.g., calcium or iron supplements) also helps.
Foods you should avoid if you have hypothyroidism are:
Goitrogens can interfere with thyroid hormone production. Cooking reduces their effects, so enjoy these foods in moderation and cooked:
Inflammation and weight gain can be made worse by processed meals' excessive sodium content, refined sugars, and harmful fats. Similar foods that must be avoided are:
Both caffeine and alcohol can interfere with thyroid function and hormone absorption.
Also Read: Here Are 7 Quick And Practical Tips To Reverse Thyroid Hair Loss In Females!
Lowering your TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) level depends on addressing its cause. High TSH usually indicates underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). The most effective way to lower it is by taking levothyroxine, which replaces the deficient thyroid hormone. As your hormone levels normalise, your pituitary gland reduces TSH production.
For accurate results, take your medication on an empty stomach, ideally in the morning, and wait at least 30 minutes before eating. Avoid substances like calcium or iron supplements within 4 hours of your dose, as they can interfere with absorption.
Although food cannot "heal" hypothyroidism, a diet rich in nutrients can aid thyroid function and enhance treatment. Incorporate iodine-rich items such as seaweed, iodised salt, and fish to support hormone creation. Selenium, present in Brazil nuts, eggs, and sunflower seeds, aids in regulating thyroid function. Zinc found in meat, shellfish, and legumes aids in maintaining thyroid health.
Incorporate sources of vitamin D such as fatty fish and fortified dairy to alleviate tiredness. Steer clear of excessive soy, gluten (if you are sensitive), and uncooked cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, as they can disrupt thyroid function.
Dt. Akshata Gandevikar
Although diet by itself cannot treat hypothyroidism, it plays a crucial role in a comprehensive strategy for managing the condition. By including nutrient-rich foods and steering clear of those that negatively affect thyroid function, you can support your metabolism, boost energy levels, and improve your general health.
1. Can food cure hypothyroidism?
No, food cannot cure hypothyroidism, but a nutrient-rich diet can support thyroid health and complement medication. Focus on foods rich in iodine, selenium, zinc, and vitamin D while avoiding excess goitrogenic foods like raw cruciferous vegetables.
2. Should I avoid dairy products if I have a thyroid problem?
If you have a thyroid problem, particularly conditions like Hashimoto's thyroiditis or hypothyroidism, it may be beneficial to limit or avoid dairy products. Many people with these conditions experience lactose intolerance and may find that dairy can increase symptoms or interfere with the absorption of thyroid medications.
3. What foods help improve thyroid function?
Seaweed, iodised salt, Brazil nuts, eggs, fish, legumes, and fortified dairy support thyroid function by providing essential nutrients like iodine, selenium, zinc, and vitamin D.
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