6 Types Of Hair Loss In Men And Women

Hair loss is a prevalent concern for both men and women, impacting millions globally. While it's a natural part of ageing, excessive hair shedding can be a source of distress and significantly impact self-esteem. Understanding the underlying causes of hair loss is crucial for effective management. 

This blog post delves into six distinct types of hair loss commonly affecting men and women. We'll explore the scientific reasoning behind each type, its characteristic presentation, and potential influencing factors. Keep reading to know more!

Table Of Contents

1. What Are The Different Types Of Hair Loss?

2. Is Female Pattern Baldness Different From Male?

3. How To Deal With Patchy Hair Loss?

4. Dietitian’s Recommendation

5. The Final Say

6. FAQs

7. References

What Are The Different Types Of Hair Loss? 

Alopecia is the thinning or losing hair on or throughout the scalp or body. It can be caused by genetics (androgenetic alopecia), autoimmune disease (alopecia areata), stress (telogen effluvium), medication (anagen alopecia), or physical stress on the hair (traction alopecia). 

Some types can cause permanent hair loss (scarring alopecia) due to damage to the hair follicles. Let us understand the types of hair loss in detail to understand types of hair loss in males and females:

1. Androgenetic Alopecia (Pattern Baldness)

Pattern baldness is the most common hair loss affecting both men and women. In men, it is often referred to as male pattern baldness and is characterised by receding hairline and thinning on the top of the head. Women develop female baldness, which manifests as widespread scalp thinning. This illness has a genetic predisposition and is associated with changes in hormones, especially male hormones like testosterone.  

2. Alopecia Areata

With autoimmune diseases like alopecia areata, the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, resulting in abrupt hair loss. This kind of hair loss can impact the scalp, face, and other parts of the body. It might cause alopecia totalis, where all hair on your head is lost, or alopecia universalis, which leads to a complete lack of body hair.

Also Read: Know All About The Best Biotin Tablets For Hair Growth 

3. Telogen Effluvium

Telogen effluvium occurs when severe stress disrupts hair growth and simultaneously pushes many hairs into the resting (telogen) phase. Possible causes include serious illness, surgery, childbirth, weight loss, or stress. This hair type is usually temporary and will grow back once the problem is resolved.

4. Anagen Effluvium

Anagen alopecia is caused by damage to the hair follicle during the anagen (growth) phase, usually due to chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or exposure to toxins. Hair loss is rapid and widespread, affecting the scalp, eyebrows, and other body parts. 

5. Traction Alopecia

This form of hair loss is caused by prolonged or repeated pulling tension on the hair follicles. This typically occurs due to tight hairstyles such as braids, cornrows, dreadlocks, ponytails, or hair extensions worn for extended periods. Over time, this excessive pulling can strain the hair follicles, leading to inflammation, breakage, and, ultimately, hair loss. The hairline, scalp edges, and temples are most commonly affected in traction alopecia.

6. Cicatricial (Scarring) Alopecias

Scarring alopecia is a group of rare diseases that damage hair follicles and replace them with scars, causing permanent hair loss. This group includes diseases like frontal fibrous alopecia, discoid lupus erythematosus, and lichen planus. They often need treatment to control symptoms and prevent further hair loss.

Also Read: What Vitamins Are Good For Hair Growth? Here’s What You Need To Know!

Is Female Pattern Baldness Different From Male? 

Yes, female pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia in females) is different from male pattern baldness. It is a common type of hair loss seen in women and is characterised by widespread thinning at the top and top of the head while retaining hair on the forehead. It is caused by genetic predisposition and hormonal changes, especially androgens. 

Unlike male pattern baldness, complete baldness is rare. Treatments include medications such as minoxidil, hormonal therapy, and lifestyle changes to control and slow the progression of the disease.

How To Deal With Patchy Hair Loss?

To handle patchy hair loss, called alopecia areata, both medical methods and lifestyle changes are needed. For medical treatments, one can get corticosteroid shots or use them topically to decrease inflammation while suppressing immune system reactions that usually cause hair loss. Minoxidil (Rogaine) might be given as a prescription for encouraging hair growth. Eating a balanced diet that includes essential nutrients and managing stress is vital to prevent patchy hair loss. 

Also Read: What Is The Reason For Hair Fall? Know 5 Causes And Prevention Tips Here!

Dietitian’s Recommendation

As a dietitian, I recommend ensuring a balanced diet rich in vitamins (A, C, D, E), minerals (iron, zinc), and protein to support hair health and mitigate types of hair loss. ToneOp Care's multivitamins 360 tablets are designed to give you the required vitamins that support and enhance luscious and shiny hair.

Dt. Akshata Gandevikar

The Final Say

By understanding these six common types of hair loss, you're empowered to take charge of your hair health. If you're experiencing hair loss, remember early diagnosis is key. Consulting a dermatologist can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most effective treatment plan for regaining your luscious locks.