The new year presents an ideal chance for a skincare refresh. As the seasons change, our skin's requirements also change. Regardless of whether your aim is to illuminate, soften, or moisturise, adding the appropriate face acids to your regimen can make a significant difference. Skincare acids, originating from multiple natural and synthetic origins, target particular issues such as acne, hyperpigmentation, lack of radiance, and ageing signs.
With so many choices of face acids in the market now, determining which is most suitable for you can feel daunting. In this article, we'll examine the most beneficial acids suitable for all skin types and issues, enabling you to start the new year with your skin looking its best.
1. What Are Skincare Acids?
2. 8 Types Of Skin Acids For Your Skincare Routine
3. Comparison Table Of Skincare Acids
4. How To Include Skincare Acids In A Routine?
5. Dietitian's Recommendation
6. The Final Say
7. FAQs
8. References
Skincare acids are active ingredients designed to exfoliate, hydrate, or target specific skin issues. They work by penetrating the skin’s surface, breaking down dead cells, and encouraging cell turnover.
Acids are typically categorised into three main groups:
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8 best types of skin acids for your skincare routine are:
Glycolic acid, an AHA derived from sugarcane, is known for its small molecular size, which allows it to penetrate the skin effectively. It removes the upper layer of the skin to uncover a more even, radiant appearance. It helps curb the visibility of fine lines and under-eye wrinkles and improves skin texture and tone.
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Avoid if you have very sensitive or reactive skin.
How To Use:
Salicylic acid, a BHA derived from willow bark, is renowned for its ability to penetrate and clear clogged pores. It actively targets blackheads, whiteheads, and acne. Salicylic acid reduces inflammation and redness and controls excess oil production.
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How To Use:
Lactic acid, an AHA derived from milk or fermented plants, is milder than glycolic acid and ideal for those with sensitive skin. It gently exfoliates to improve skin texture, hydrates the skin while promoting cell turnover and fades dark spots and discolouration over time.
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How To Use:
Being a humectant, hyaluronic acid attracts water to the skin, making it moisturised and plump. In contrast to other acids, it does not promote exfoliation. Instead, it seals in moisture and moisturises deeply. It is well known that hyaluronic acid increases the suppleness and elasticity of skin. It minimises the visibility of fine lines resulting from a lack of moisture.
Best For:
How To Use:
Also Read: 20 Benefits Of Cinnamon For Skin With DIY Skincare Remedies & Side Effects To Watch Out For!
Mandelic acid, an AHA sourced from bitter almonds, features a larger molecular structure, resulting in a mild effect on the skin. It reduces hyperpigmentation and melasma, improves skin texture without irritation, and balances oil production, making it great for acne-prone skin.
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Barley and wheat are two examples of grains that naturally contain azelaic acid. It possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory characteristics. It addresses acne and rosacea by diminishing redness and swelling and fades post-acne marks and hyperpigmentation. Additionally, it enhances the general tone and texture of the skin.
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How To Use:
What it is: Kojic acid is a by-product of fermentation processes, such as brewing sake. It restricts melanin production to brighten dark spots and create a uniform skin tone. It offers antioxidant benefits to shield against free radicals.
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A synthetic form of the amino acid lysine, tranexamic acid is well-known for its capacity to address recalcitrant pigmentation problems. It reduces melasma and dark spots, improves skin clarity and radiance and works well with other acids and active ingredients.
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How To Use:
A comparison and diversification of the skin acids can help you decide the ones that will suit you:
Acid | Type | Key Benefits | Best For |
Glycolic Acid | AHA |
| Normal, dry, combination |
Salicylic Acid | BHA |
| Oily, acne-prone, combination |
Lactic Acid | AHA |
| Dry, sensitive |
Hyaluronic Acid | Humectant |
| All skin types, dehydrated |
Mandelic Acid | AHA |
| Sensitive, acne-prone, combination |
Azelaic Acid | Dicarboxylic Acid |
| All skin types, especially acne-prone |
Kojic Acid | Brightening Agent |
| All skin types with hyperpigmentation |
Tranexamic Acid | Synthetic Amino Acid |
| All skin types, especially with melasma |
Also Read: 10 Skincare Trends to Follow in 2025: Innovation, Sustainability, and Personalisation
A well-structured AM and PM skincare routine is essential for maintaining healthy, radiant skin. Your morning routine focuses on protecting your skin from environmental aggressors like UV rays and pollution, while the evening routine is all about repair and rejuvenation. Together, these routines create a balanced approach to skincare, addressing your skin's needs around the clock.
Try incorporating the above-mentioned skin acids into your AM - PM skincare routine, and here is how:
Morning (AM) Routine
Evening (PM) Routine
Also Read: Tried & Tested 7-Step Night Routine For Skin Care To Rejuvenate And Repair Overnight
As a dietitian, I suggest enhancing your skincare regimen with a diet abundant in nutrients that benefit the skin to boost the impact of skincare acids. Combining glycolic or lactic acid with foods rich in vitamin C (such as citrus and berries) may boost collagen production and improve skin brightness.
For those using salicylic acid to combat acne, prioritise the anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids present in salmon, walnuts, and flaxseeds. Foods high in antioxidants, such as spinach, nuts, and green tea, can enhance the effects of kojic or tranexamic acid for skin brightening. Stay well-hydrated by drinking ample water and consuming a balanced diet to enhance skin health from the inside out.
Dt. Akshata Gandevikar
Skincare acids are effective substances used to tackle numerous skin issues, including acne and hyperpigmentation, as well as dryness and signs of ageing. By recognising your skin type and issues, you can select the appropriate acid to improve your routine. Begin gradually, build thoughtfully, and consistently combine acids with moisturising products and sunscreen to prevent irritation.
Consistency and patience are essential for noticeable outcomes. Regardless of whether you choose exfoliating AHAs, pore-clearing BHAs, or hydrating humectants, using skincare acids properly can enhance your skin. Incorporate these powerful ingredients into your self-care routine to attain healthier, glowing, and more balanced skin.
1. What happens if I overuse acids?
Overuse can lead to redness, dryness, sensitivity, and a damaged skin barrier. If this happens, stop using acids and focus on soothing products like ceramide-based moisturisers and hydrating serums. Reintroduce acids slowly once your skin heals, starting with gentler options.
2. What is the best acid for acne?
Salicylic acid is the go-to for acne. It penetrates deep into pores, removes excess oil, and reduces inflammation. Azelaic acid is another great option for calming redness and treating acne marks. Use these acids in cleansers, spot treatments, or serums for targeted results.
3. Can I use acids every day?
Hydrating acids like hyaluronic acid can be used daily, even twice a day. Exfoliating acids (glycolic, salicylic) should start 2-3 times a week, then increase frequency if your skin tolerates them well. Overusing acids can damage your skin barrier, so always follow with a moisturiser and sunscreen.
4. Can I use multiple acids in one routine?
Yes, but with caution. Combine hydrating acids like hyaluronic acid with exfoliating acids (e.g., glycolic or salicylic). Avoid mixing strong exfoliants (AHAs and BHAs) or combining acids with retinoids. Alternate days for potent acids to prevent irritation. Layer gradually and observe your skin's tolerance.
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