Alopecia is a common autoimmune disorder, often resulting in unpredictable hair loss. 147 million people globally are impacted by it. Typically, hair loss occurs in quarter-sized or smaller patches. Although there may only be a few patches, alopecia can affect more expansive areas of the scalp. 

Alopecia can affect anyone, irrespective of your age, gender, or race, although most cases develop before the age of 30. However, it can significantly impact people of all ages and genders, causing anything from abrupt, patchy bald areas to gradual scalp thinning or complete body hair loss. Alopecia frequently bears emotional and psychological consequences in addition to its physical manifestations, which can affect social connections and self-image. 

To effectively manage and help individuals cope with this complex ailment, it is imperative to identify the symptoms and comprehend the underlying causes of alopecia. Read ahead to learn about the causes, symptoms and treatment of alopecia.

Table Of Contents

1. What Causes Alopecia?

2. What Are The Symptoms Of Alopecia?

3. Is There A Treatment For Alopecia?

4. Dietititian's Recommendation

5. The Final Say

6. FAQs

7. References

What Causes Alopecia?

White blood cells assault the cells in the hair follicles, causing them to shrink and noticeably slow down hair creation. This disorder results from this onslaught. The specific reason behind the immune system's targeting of hair follicles by the body is unknown.

While scientists are not sure why these changes occur, they appear genetic. Alopecia areata is more likely to happen in a person who has a close family member with the disease. One in five people with the condition have a family member who also developed alopecia areata.

In addition to having a personal or familial history of vitiligo, thyroiditis, and hyperallergy, atopy is one of the autoimmune conditions that many people with alopecia areata also have. 

Despite what many people think, alopecia areata can also be caused by stress. Extreme cases or stress conditions could potentially trigger the condition, but the latest research points to a genetic cause.

Also Read- Achieve Luscious Locks: 8 Best Food Supplements For Hair Growth You Need To Try Today!

What Are The Symptoms Of Alopecia?

Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the nails of up to 46% of affected people. Most people associate it with temporary and permanent hair loss. AA nails may appear split and lined with white spots.

The primary and often only symptom of alopecia is hair loss. You can focus on-

• Small bald patches on your head or other parts of your body
• Patches can get larger and grow on the scalp.
• Hair grows in only one place and returns to another place.
• You lose a lot of hair in a short period.
• More hair loss in cold weather
• Fingernails and toenails become red, brittle and discoloured.
• Bald spots are smooth, not flaky or reddened. But before the hair falls out, you may experience tingling, itching, or a burning sensation on your skin.

Also Read: Know All About The Best Biotin Tablets For Hair Growth

Is There A Treatment For Alopecia?

Different types of hair treatments will give you better relief from these hair fall problems, which are-

1. Non-Surgical Treatment For Alopecia

• Minoxidil for alopecia: Minoxidil, also known as Rogaine, is a topical treatment applied to the scalp. It comes in the form of a lotion or foam. Generally, the surgeon prescribes using this medicine twice a day. This medicine reduces hair loss caused by male pattern baldness and helps to stimulate the growth of new hair. It may take 3 to 6 months to get the desired results.

• Finasteride for alopecia: Finasteride is a drug that reduces DHT (dihydrotestosterone), a male hormone that affects the hair follicles of the scalp. This drug also reduces the progression of baldness caused by DHT. This drug takes more than six months to achieve the desired results.

• Laser treatment for alopecia: This light therapy reduces hair loss caused by alopecia. The light energy passing through the scalp stimulates hair follicle growth and expedites blood circulation in the bald area.

2. Surgical Treatment Of Alopecia

• Hair Transplant: Severe hair loss that leads to alopecia and needs this hair transplant surgery. During this process, the surgeon removes hair follicles and transplants them into the bald areas of the scalp. Depending on the severity of baldness, the surgeon will decide on the number of follicles needed for transplantation.

Dietititian's Recommendation

If you lose all your hair, it might grow back. There are various ways to cover hair loss and protect the scalp. Always consult a doctor if you experience sudden hair loss. Meanwhile, you can incorporate ToneOp Care's Black Seed Oil Capsules into your routine to help you gain luscious and naturally shining hair.

                                                                                      Dt. Lavina Chauhan

The Final Say

Alopecia is a hair problem that can be treated with home remedies. You should also change your diet and remember some important things. If someone is suffering from alopecia, you can help them by telling them about these home remedies. Although some over-the-counter medications for alopecia are available, it would be better to use them only after consulting a good trichologist.